The elm is a deciduous tree widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, and America. It produces both fruit and flowers; the flowers are red and bloom in winter.
The European elm has been severely affected by Dutch elm disease, a fungal disease that decimated millions of trees during the 20th century. This is why it is difficult to find large specimens today.
Elm wood is strong yet flexible, making it suitable for chairs and furnishings with curved elements. The heartwood features wavy grain patterns, ranging in color from light brown to chocolate brown.
Elm wood is widely used in the production of fine furniture and home accessories, as well as in the making of musical instruments. It is not typically used outdoors, as it is quite vulnerable to excessive moisture.
It is highly prized for wood flooring and wall coverings, thanks to both its structural characteristics and its warm, sophisticated tones.
After processes such as sawing and planing, the surface tends to remain rather rough with cracks and fissures. This does not affect the strength of the floors and adds character and uniqueness.